Table 1 Prevalent serogroups of leptospira in india reported by researchers around the country

1

Uttar Pradesh

2022

[63]

Human

Lai, Hebdomadis, Bangkinang and Pomona

2

Agra

2021

[64]

Animals (Sloth bears)

Pyrogenes, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Grippotyphosa, Canicola, and Tarassovi

3

North-east Province and Tamil Nadu

2021

[65]

Animals

Ballum, Grippotyphosa

4

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2018

[54]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Grippotyphosa

5

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

2018

[55]

Humans

Australis, and Autumnalis

6

India

2018

[24]

Bovine

Hardjo, Pyrogenes, Canicola and Javanica, Hebdomadis, Shermani, Panama, Djasiman, Tarassovi, Grippotyphosa, Pomona, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Copenhageni, Australis, Kaup, Hurstbridge, Bankinang, and Bataviae

7

India

2017

[66]

Rodents, Humans, and Bovine

Australis, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Autumnalis, Javanica, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona and L. borgpetersenii in rats

8

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

2016

[67]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae

9

South India

2016

[68]

Rodent and human

Autumnalis

10

Tamil Nadu

2016

[69]

Rodents, Humans and Bovine

Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Javanica, Autumnalis

11

India

2015

[70]

Humans

Australis

12

Maharashtra

2014

[46]

Animals

Pyrogenes, and Icterohemorrhagiae

13

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

2011

[57]

Humans

Australis, Autumnalis, Canicola, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Patoc, and, Grippottyposa

14

Puducherry

2010

[58]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, and Pyrogenes

12

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2010

[71]

Rodents

Autumnalis, Javanica, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, and Javanica. Leptospira borgpetersenii

13

Maharashtra

2009

[72]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bataviae, Tarassovi, and Pomona

14

Andhra Pradesh

2007

[73]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae, Australis, Autumnalis, and Javanica

15

South India

2007

[31]

Animals

Autumnalis, Akiyami, and L. borgpetersenii Javanica Veldrat Batavia 46

16

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2006

[74]

Humans

Grippotyphosa and Australis

17

Odisha

2004

[75]

Humans

Canicola, Pomona and Hebdomadis

18

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2004

[76]

Humans

Grippotyphosa, Australis, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Hebdomadis, Canicola, and Sejroe

19

India

2003

[77]

Humans and Animals

Icterohaemorrhagiae, Hardjo, Patoc, Australis, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Pyrogens, Pomona, Tarasovi and Ballum

20

North India

2003

[78]

Humans

Autumnalis, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Canicola, and Javanica

21

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

2003

[79]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae

22

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2003

[80]

Humans

Valbuzzi

23

Andaman & Nicobar Island

2003

[81]

Rodents and Bovine

Grippotyphosa

24

Maharashtra

2002

[82]

Humans

Copenhageni

25

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

2000

[32]

Rodents and human

Icterohaemorrhagiae, and, Autumnalis

26

Kerala

1997

[83]

Humans

Autumnalis, Australis, Icterohaemorrhagiae, and, Australis bharathy

27

Tamil Nadu, Madras

1995

[84]

Humans

Autumnalis

28

Andaman & Nicobar Island

1995

[85]

Humans

Grippotyphosa, Canicola and JEZ Bratislava

29

Tamil Nadu, Madras

1993

[86]

Humans

Icterohaemorrhagiae, Panama, and Canicola

30

Tamil Nadu, Chennai

1992

[62]

Animal and human

Autumnalis