A call for a coherent One Health strategy for the surveillance of climate-sensitive infectious diseases in the Canadian Arctic and subarctic regions

Table 2 CSIDs that are notifiable at the federal level, for terrestrial animals [22, 23] and humans [24].^a

Diseases	Animal	Human (date the disease became notifiable)
Anthrax	X^R	X^CPS (2002)
Botulism	X^AN	X^OC (1933)
Brucellosis	X^R	X^OC (1928)
Cryptosporidiosis	-	X^OC (2000)
Echinococcosis	X^AN	-
Giardiasis	-	X^OC (1983)
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome	-	X^OC (2000)
Leptospirosis	-	-
Lyme disease	-	X^CPS (2009)
Q fever	X^AN	-
Rabies	X^R	X^OC (1927)
Tick-borne encephalitis	-	-
Toxoplasmosis	X^AN	-
Trichinellosis	X^R	-
Tularemia	X^AN	X^OC (2002)
West Nile fever	X^IN	X^CPS (2003)

R: Reportable diseases – “Pet owners, veterinarians, and labs must report suspected cases of federally reportable diseases in Canada.”
AN: Annually notifiable diseases – “Diseases recorded in Canada for the annual report to the World Organisation for Animal Health.”
IN: Immediately notifiable diseases – “Diseases exotic to Canada with no control or eradication programs.”
CPS: “Confirmed, probable and suspect cases of disease should be notified.”
OC: “Only confirmed cases of disease should be notified.”
^aAdditional Provincial/Territorial reportable diseases may be determined by the province and territories, but they include de facto all federally reportable diseases. For the date that the disease became notifiable, some diseases had periods of time that they were notifiable followed by an interruption, before this date

ISSN: 2524-4655