Table 4 Community actions to reduce the spread of AMR [26]
AMU and AMR issues | Community actions |
|---|---|
Limited awareness and knowledge of AMU and AMR among rural communities | • Share information with other community members • Do not use human drugs for veterinary purposes • Do not use expired drugs or treat animals with leftover drugs • Store drugs in a safe and clean place • Avoid consuming animal-source foods before the withdrawal periods for drugs • Reduce or use antimicrobials only when needed |
Sources and quality of veterinary drugs | • Consult trained veterinarians and drug dispensers • Regulate the informal drug market |
Infection prevention measures | • Regularly vaccinate animals to prevent infections • Improve sanitation of animal premises • Isolate sick and treated animals from the flock • Properly dispose of carcasses • Prepare balanced feed resources to improve animal nutrition |